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I once had a professor who, when asked if he would "bite the bullet" on a desideratum held only by his dialectical opponent, replied "I'll bite all of the bullets, because to me they aren't bullets, they're sweet, sweet candies." And that really stuck with me.

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Precisely. I recently heard Nathan Ormond (Digital Gnosis) describe some of what philosophers do as "narrative control." I think this is apt. They craft a narrative and imply this or that position is illegitimate or should be discarded accordingly.

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That's a good term for it. Philosophers also control the narrative by arguing over which theory "captures all the data," where what a defines a legitimate datum is assumed rather than argued for. And if I reject too much of the "starting data" I'm told I'm "talking about something different."

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Russ Shafer-Landau and colleagues have been doing this with moral realism recently, talking about the "data."

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Is the use of the term “data” supposed to be literal or metaphorical? If literal, I suspect that the past few decades of work in the philosophy of science on the theory- and value-ladenness of measurement would pose an epistemic problem to the moral realist. I don’t think the philosopher of science thinks we can abstract away from that contextuality; would the moral realist think we’d have to?

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I don't know if it's supposed to be literal or metaphorical. It seems very strange to use that term to me. What's especially strange is that the methods they employ rarely engage with any empirical data. So the "data" they are working with doesn't appear to be based, for the most part, on any systematic efforts to obtain empirical information.

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